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A road traffic accident, often referred to as a “collision” or “crash” in the UK, can be a stressful experience. However, taking the correct actions immediately after the incident is vital for ensuring safety, fulfilling your legal obligations, and protecting your rights.
1. Stop Your Vehicle
Under Section 170 of the Road Traffic Act 1988, it is a legal requirement to stop your vehicle after an accident, regardless of the extent of damage. Failure to do so can result in a fine, penalty points on your driving license, or even a driving ban.
2. Ensure Everyone’s Safety
- Check for Injuries: Assess yourself, passengers, and anyone else involved for injuries. If there are severe injuries, call 999 immediately.
- Make the Scene Safe: Turn on your hazard lights to warn other road users and, if possible, move vehicles to a safe area to avoid further collisions.
3. Call Emergency Services
- When to Call 999: Dial 999 if there are injuries, if the road is blocked, or if the other party leaves the scene without exchanging details.
- When to Call 101: Use the non-emergency number to report less urgent incidents, such as minor collisions with no injuries.
4. Exchange Information
- With Other Drivers: Legally, you must exchange names, addresses, and vehicle registration numbers.
- Witnesses: Collect contact details of any witnesses who saw the accident. Their statements may be crucial later.
5. Gather Evidence
Documenting the scene accurately can help you later if you need to file an insurance claim or a legal complaint.
- Take Photos: Capture images of all vehicles involved, their positions, damages, and the surrounding road conditions.
- Record Details: Write down the time, date, and any contributing factors such as weather or road obstructions.
6. Report the Incident
- To the Police: If the police do not attend the scene, you must report the accident at a police station within 24 hours as per the Road Traffic Act 1988.
- To Your Insurer: Notify your insurance company as soon as possible, even if you do not intend to make a claim.
7. Seek Medical Attention
- Get Checked: Some injuries, like whiplash or internal trauma, may not be immediately apparent.
- Keep Records: Medical documentation is essential for insurance claims or legal action.
8. Legal Obligations and Rights
Failing to comply with the legal requirements after an accident can result in significant penalties, including fines or prosecution. If you believe the accident was not your fault, you may have the right to pursue compensation through a personal injury claim.
9. Insurance and Vehicle Recovery
- File a Claim: Provide accurate information and follow your insurer’s procedures.
- Arrange Towing and Repairs: If your vehicle is not drivable, arrange towing and get repair estimates. Check if your policy covers these costs.
10. Consult Legal Advice
If there are disputes over fault or injuries, consulting a solicitor specializing in road traffic accidents can help. They can advise on:
- Your rights under the Road Traffic Act 1988.
- Pursuing compensation for damages or injuries.
- Resolving insurance disputes.
Useful Resources
- Full text of the Road Traffic Act 1988: Legislation.gov.uk
- Guidance from the UK Government on road traffic accidents: gov.uk
Final Notes
By acting promptly and adhering to the legal requirements, you can manage the aftermath of a road traffic accident effectively. Seeking professional legal advice can further ensure that your rights are protected and any compensation claims are handled correctly.
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